USDA SSURGO COUNTY SOIL REFERENCE

Travis County, Texas Soil Summary

This page summarizes USDA SSURGO mapped soil information for Travis County, Texas.

Reading the Travis County soil summary

The largest mapped unit is Brackett-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes (BlD), covering 17.28% of the mapped soil area shown here. Other leading units include Houston Black clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes (11.2%) and Brackett-Rock outcrop-Real complex, 8 to 30 percent slopes (8.96%).

Map-unit acreage and percentages describe mapped SSURGO soil area in the county. Component rows estimate the acreage of named soils by applying each component’s SSURGO proportion to mapped unit area; those components are not separately drawn polygon boundaries. The largest estimate is Brackett (16.26% of mapped area).

Drainage classes describe how quickly excess water is removed from soil, while hydrologic soil groups classify runoff potential under specified conditions. Neither is a parcel-level verdict. The coverage percentage below compares mapped soil area with Census county land area. For a particular address, use the lookup below and review its location-level sources.

Open the official USDA Web Soil Survey

This county summary is not an interactive map. The USDA NRCS tool opens separately; choose Texas and Travis County in Quick Navigation, then define an Area of Interest before viewing soil maps or reports.

Open USDA Web Soil Survey ↗
Mapped Land Coverage
99.88%635,645.66 mapped acres of 636,381.5 Census land acres

Coverage measures mapped SSURGO intersection with Census land geometry. It does not mean that every parcel or point has complete soil information.

Soil at a Glance

Largest mapped soil unit
Brackett-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes
Symbol: BlD • 17.28% of mapped area
Largest estimated component
Brackett
103,364.23 acres (16.26% of mapped area)
Mapped units & components
103 mapped soil units
Top 15 shown below · 62 component series
Dominant drainage class
Well drained
Highest acreage drainage class
Dominant hydrologic group
Group D
Runoff potential classification
Weighted average slope
6.65%
Terrain slope analysis
Looking at a specific U.S. address?

Check soil and other available public land data for a U.S. address

County summaries provide regional context across mapped soil units. Address lookup combines available public datasets for the Census-matched location.

Top Mapped Soil Units

Showing the 15 largest mapped units, representing 69.84% of mapped soil area.
SymbolMap Unit NameMapped Acres% of Mapped Area
BlDBrackett-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes109,819.8917.28%
HnBHouston Black clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes71,170.8411.2%
BoFBrackett-Rock outcrop-Real complex, 8 to 30 percent slopes56,924.918.96%
TaDEckrant very stony clay, 5 to 18 percent slopes34,369.135.41%
TcAEckrant and Speck soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes25,691.764.04%
HnC2Houston Black clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded22,495.263.54%
VoDVolente silty clay loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes19,977.013.14%
TwTinn clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded15,994.842.52%
HeC2Heiden clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded15,709.142.47%
FhF3Ferris-Heiden complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded14,813.842.33%
TdFEckrant-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 50 percent slopes13,290.362.09%
SsCSpeck clay loam, moist, 1 to 5 percent slopes, stony12,872.512.03%
HeD2Heiden clay, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded12,435.941.96%
UtDUrban land, Austin, and Whitewright soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes9,914.141.56%
HsDHouston Black soils and Urban land, 0 to 8 percent slopes8,326.571.31%
BlD17.28% of mapped area

Brackett-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes

Mapped Area109,819.89 acres
Rank#1 of 103 in county
HnB11.2% of mapped area

Houston Black clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes

Mapped Area71,170.84 acres
Rank#2 of 103 in county
BoF8.96% of mapped area

Brackett-Rock outcrop-Real complex, 8 to 30 percent slopes

Mapped Area56,924.91 acres
Rank#3 of 103 in county
TaD5.41% of mapped area

Eckrant very stony clay, 5 to 18 percent slopes

Mapped Area34,369.13 acres
Rank#4 of 103 in county
TcA4.04% of mapped area

Eckrant and Speck soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Mapped Area25,691.76 acres
Rank#5 of 103 in county
HnC23.54% of mapped area

Houston Black clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded

Mapped Area22,495.26 acres
Rank#6 of 103 in county
VoD3.14% of mapped area

Volente silty clay loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes

Mapped Area19,977.01 acres
Rank#7 of 103 in county
Tw2.52% of mapped area

Tinn clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded

Mapped Area15,994.84 acres
Rank#8 of 103 in county
HeC22.47% of mapped area

Heiden clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded

Mapped Area15,709.14 acres
Rank#9 of 103 in county
FhF32.33% of mapped area

Ferris-Heiden complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded

Mapped Area14,813.84 acres
Rank#10 of 103 in county
TdF2.09% of mapped area

Eckrant-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 50 percent slopes

Mapped Area13,290.36 acres
Rank#11 of 103 in county
SsC2.03% of mapped area

Speck clay loam, moist, 1 to 5 percent slopes, stony

Mapped Area12,872.51 acres
Rank#12 of 103 in county
HeD21.96% of mapped area

Heiden clay, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded

Mapped Area12,435.94 acres
Rank#13 of 103 in county
UtD1.56% of mapped area

Urban land, Austin, and Whitewright soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes

Mapped Area9,914.14 acres
Rank#14 of 103 in county
HsD1.31% of mapped area

Houston Black soils and Urban land, 0 to 8 percent slopes

Mapped Area8,326.57 acres
Rank#15 of 103 in county

Estimated Soil Components

Showing the 15 largest estimated component series. Component acreages are estimated from SSURGO map-unit component percentages (comppct_r) applied to spatially measured map-unit acreage.
ComponentDrainage ClassHydrologic GroupEstimated Acres% of Mapped Area
BrackettWell drainedD103,364.2316.26%
Houston BlackModerately well drainedD99,281.6415.62%
EckrantWell drainedD70,033.9511.02%
HeidenWell drainedD46,9657.39%
Rock outcropWell drainedD43,913.026.91%
VolenteWell drainedC23,808.073.75%
Urban landWell drainedD21,987.023.46%
AustinWell drainedC, D21,660.33.41%
SpeckWell drainedD21,079.873.32%
TinnModerately well drainedD15,806.972.49%
LewisvilleWell drainedC, B13,980.222.2%
BergstromWell drainedB12,700.072%
RealWell drainedD12,523.481.97%
FerrisWell drainedD11,698.391.84%
BurlesonModerately well drainedD9,583.461.51%
Component acreage is estimated from SSURGO map-unit component percentages. Component values are not independently mapped polygon boundaries.

Brackett

16.26%
Estimated Acres103,364.23
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Houston Black

15.62%
Estimated Acres99,281.64
Drainage ClassModerately well drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Eckrant

11.02%
Estimated Acres70,033.95
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Heiden

7.39%
Estimated Acres46,965
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Rock outcrop

6.91%
Estimated Acres43,913.02
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Volente

3.75%
Estimated Acres23,808.07
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupC

Urban land

3.46%
Estimated Acres21,987.02
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Austin

3.41%
Estimated Acres21,660.3
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupC, D

Speck

3.32%
Estimated Acres21,079.87
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Tinn

2.49%
Estimated Acres15,806.97
Drainage ClassModerately well drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Lewisville

2.2%
Estimated Acres13,980.22
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupC, B

Bergstrom

2%
Estimated Acres12,700.07
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupB

Real

1.97%
Estimated Acres12,523.48
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Ferris

1.84%
Estimated Acres11,698.39
Drainage ClassWell drained
Hydrologic GroupD

Burleson

1.51%
Estimated Acres9,583.46
Drainage ClassModerately well drained
Hydrologic GroupD
Component acreage is estimated from SSURGO map-unit component percentages. Component values are not independently mapped polygon boundaries.

Drainage Class Distribution

Well drained63.8%
405,524.68 acres
Moderately well drained23.61%
150,078.65 acres
Unknown / Unmapped12.13%
77,080.49 acres
Somewhat poorly drained0.25%
1,579.61 acres
Somewhat excessively drained0.22%
1,382.29 acres

Hydrologic Soil Group Distribution

Group D78.67%
500,050.6 acres
Group C8.26%
52,521.16 acres
Group Unknown / Unmapped6.7%
42,618.91 acres
Group B4.97%
31,603.14 acres
Group A1.39%
8,851.9 acres

Hydrologic soil groups are USDA/NRCS classifications related to runoff potential under specified soil conditions. They are not a property-level flood-risk rating.

Slope Characteristics

Weighted Average Slope: 6.65%
Nearly Level (0-2%)30.76%
195,504.49 acres
Gently Sloping (2-8%)47.59%
302,492 acres
Moderately Sloping (8-15%)11.25%
71,500.77 acres
Steep (15-30%)6.19%
39,372.51 acres
Very Steep (>30%)2.43%
15,477.49 acres
Unspecified Slope1.78%
11,298.45 acres

Sources & Methodology

USDA NRCS SSURGO

Mapped soil units, components, drainage classes, hydrologic groups, and slope ratings derived from official Soil Data Access REST services.

U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line

County land geometry used for county-level coverage calculation.

Coverage Method

Mapped acreage is calculated from true spatial vector intersection of county land geometry and SSURGO mapped soil polygons using NAD83 / CONUS Albers Equal Area projection (EPSG:5070).